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"A
big win for Superdefenders"
Lawyers
from the Public Defenders Office that participate as instructors
for Proyecto ACCESO assume the defense on one of the most symbolic
oral trials since the start of the Reform in Chile last March. Trial
against three Native leaders Mapuches, accused as presumed authors
of threats and terrorist fires.
In
the middle of great journalistic expectation, they arrived to the
Oral Court in Angol, Pascual Pichún Paillalao, 49 years,
lonko of the community Temulemu; Segundo Aniceto Norín Catrimán
(42), lonko of the community Didaico; and Patricia Troncoso Robles
(34), alias The Chepa, accused
of terrorist
acts in December of 2001, specifically, the
incendiary attack occurred inside of the Nancahue Farm, in Traiguén,
that burned the house of the of the ex Ministry of Agriculture,
Juan Agustín Figueroa; and the fire in the Farm San Gregorio,
where more than 80 hectares of pine of 18 years were consumed for
the fire.
The
three defendants were quiet, serene, although The Chepa was seen
visibly touched as she enter the court. Parallel, some 50 mapuches
-headed by Juan Pichún, son of one the lonkos- made a ceremony
outside of the court, as a form to support. After a long debate,
in which there were three recesses, the court -headed by the judge
Waldemar Koch, Luis Sarmiento and Georgina Solís- authorized
the media to photograph, to record and to film just the opening
and closing of the judgment, being denied the part pertaining the
presentation of witnesses, mainly attending to the security and
order, and concentration of the audience.
The
opening of the judgment was initiated at 14.30 o'clock hours. In
the resumption, the defense -represented by the lawyers Sandra Jelves,
Carmen Gloria Ormeño, Miriam Reyes, José Martínez,
Jaime Madariaga, Rodrigo Lillo and José Araya- opposed that
the District attorney's Office did its opening supported with a
datashow system.
After
failing this new formal incident, the president of the court resolved
that the District attorney's Office should begin
its opening without the visual support that had prepared. In this
manner, the Public Department proceeded to the opening of the Trial.
In
its intervention, the fiscal Raúl Bustos, emphasized that
"this is not a judgment against the mapuche people, but against
specific persons that have had a radical position that has carried
them to commit specific crimes. Besides it added that the defendants
do not represent all the mapuche people, but "constitute elements
that have taken the road of the commission of crimes in territorial
name of demands".
In
an unexpected decision, the defense determined not to present witnesses,
arguing that what was exhibited by the Public Department was sufficient
to accredit the innocence of its defended, causing with it an unexpected
end of the judgment that was presumed could last several weeks.
They were found not guilty.
The regional defender, lawyer, Claudio Pavlic, said that the
decision of the defenders was taken " in attention to that
the elements shown, has not been, in the judgment of the defense,
sufficiently conclusive for the matter of the accusation".

He
also said "don´t
forget that that to whom corresponds to accredit is to the accusing
part. The defense does not have the obligation to prove, and therefore,
it has been deside not to present the witnesses that had been prepared.
There has not been a conclusive and concrete element in the matter
of the accusation and neither of those elements that could be applicable
to this figure, the law that punishes terrorist conducts".
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